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PWM level output circuit.

Hardware design
juillet 03, 2020 by Hakeem 1522

As shown in the figure, when the transistor is on, the level of point A is 0; when the transistor is off, how to calculate the level of point A, please advise, thank you.

捕获11.PNG

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Rosemarie Posté sur July 3, 2020

(5-2-0.6)/2k=I      I*1K=A

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  • Kalie

    Kalie Posté sur July 3, 2020

    The theoretical calculation is as follows :(5-2-0.6)/2k=I, then VA=2+1*I, then VA= 3.2v.

    In fact, the transistor has a leakage current at cut-off time, so the voltage at VA point <

    3.2V. Calculation is as follows: when the cut-off is set, the current of R1 branch is I1 and the leakage current of triode branch is I2, then the following equation is obtained: 5-VA-0.6=1*(I1+I2) (1), VA-2=I1*1(2);

    To solve the above equations, VA=3.2-I2/2<

    3.2. However, I2 belongs to uA level, so the VA at this point is also very close to the VA calculated in the first step.

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Shalom Posté sur July 3, 2020

It’s just the resistor divider, but if it’s less than 2V, it’s 2V.

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